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Basics of RC Structural Elements

Basics of RC Structural Elements

Reinforced Concrete Structural Elements are mainly designed to achieve three following parameters:

1) Strength

2) Stiffness

3) Ductility


 1) Strength in RC Sections mailny achieved by Material used in member such as Concrete & Steel.

 2) Stiffness is achieved by the dimensions of section such as width & depth.

 3) Ductility is achieved by the lateral ties & stirrups.

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Types of Cement

(a) Ordinary Portland Cement (i) Ordinary Portland Cement 33 Grade– IS 269: 1989 (ii) Ordinary Portland Cement 43 Grade– IS 8112: 1989 (iii) Ordinary Portland Cement 53 Grade– IS 12269: 1987 (b) Rapid Hardening Cement – IS 8041: 1990 (c) Extra Rapid Hardening Cement – – (d) Sulphate Resisting Cement – IS 12330: 1988 (e) Portland Slag Cement – IS 455: 1989 (f) Quick Setting Cement – – (g) Super Sulphated Cement – IS 6909: 1990 (h) Low Heat Cement – IS 12600: 1989 (j) Portland Pozzolana Cement – IS 1489 (Part I) 1991 (fly ash based) – IS 1489 (Part II) 1991 (calcined clay based) (k) Air Entraining Cement – – (l) Coloured Cement: White Cement – IS 8042: 1989 (m) Hydrophobic Cement – IS 8043: 1991 (n) Masonry Cement – IS 3466: 1988 (o) Expansive Cement – – (p) Oil Well Cement – IS 8229: 1986 (q) Rediset Cement – – (r) Concrete Sleeper grade Cement – IRS-T40: 1985 (s) High Alumina Cement – IS 6452: 1989 (t) Very High Strength Cement – –